Otto Joachim (composer)
Otto Joachim | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 13, 1910 Düsseldorf, Germany |
| Died | July 30, 2010 (aged 99) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Occupation(s) | Violist, teacher, composer of acoustic and electroacoustic works |
Otto Joachim CQ (October 13, 1910 – July 30, 2010) was a German-born Canadian violist and composer of electronic music.[1]
Early life and education
[edit]Joachim was born in Düsseldorf, Joachim to Jewish parents. His father was an opera singer. He trained as a violinist at Düsseldorf and at the Rheinische Musikschule in Cologne.
Career
[edit]In 1934 Joachim left Nazi Germany (as did many Jewish composers of his time). He played in Singapore and Shanghai during the war years, opened a radio shop, and experimented with electronic instruments and accessories.[2] He also performed occasionally in the Shanghai Municipal Symphony Orchestra and organized an orchestra to perform Jewish and other Western music.[3]
Joachim left Shanghai at the time of the Communist takeover of China, and settled permanently in Montreal in 1949. For the next 15 years Joachim worked as a player, teacher, instrument builder and composer.[4] He played in the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, and beginning in 1956 taught violin and viola at both the McGill Conservatory and at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal.[5]
In the 1950s Joachim experimented with twelve-tone music, and in 1956 composed String Quartet, an instrumental piece which combined twelve tone music with more traditional classical techniques.[6] In 1958 he founded the Montreal Consort of Ancient Instruments, and directed it for ten years.[7]
Since the 1960s he has concentrated on his compositions which are a mix of aleatoric and electroacoustic works. He composed a multi-channel electroacoustic work for the Canadian Pavilion, Katimavik at Expo 67 in Montreal. It was in the late-1970s that Joachim took up painting and sculpture. In 1994, he received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University, Montreal. The multi-channel electroacoustic studio in the Department of Music at Concordia University is named "The Otto Joachim Project Studio", where one of his paintings hangs.
In 1986 he was named an Honorary Member of the Canadian Electroacoustic Community, and in 1993, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.
In 2007 Joachim was presented with an Opus Tribute Award by the Conseil québécois de la musique.[8] He died on July 30, 2010, in Montreal.[9][10]
Selected works
[edit]- Concertante for violin, string orchestra and percussion (1960)
- Contrastes for orchestra (1968)
- Dialogue for viola and piano (1964)
- Expansion for flute and piano (1967)
- Music for Violin and Viola (1953)
- Nonet (1960)
- Paean for cello (1985)
- Petite œuvre for flute, viola and cello (2000)
- Quatro intermezzi for flute and guitar (1981)
- Requiem for violin, or viola, or cello solo (1976)
- Requiem in Memoriam Serge Garant for guitar solo (1976, 1986)
- String Quartet (1960)
- Twelve 12-Tone Pieces for Children for piano solo (1961)
Awards
[edit]- 1969 - Grand Prix Paul-Gilson
- 1990 - Prix Calixa-Lavallée of the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste
- 1993 - Chevalier of the Ordre national du Québec
- 2008 - Tribute Prize of the Conseil québécois de la musique
References
[edit]- ^ Words & Music. Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada. 2001. p. 8.
- ^ Paul Helmer (22 June 2014). Growing with Canada: The ƒmigrŽ Tradition in Canadian Music. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-7735-7624-7.
- ^ Jonathan Goldstein; Benjamin I. Schwartz (24 February 2015). The Jews of China: v. 1: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-317-45605-6.
- ^ Keith Campbell MacMillan; John Beckwith (1975). Contemporary Canadian composers. Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-540244-5.
- ^ "Montreal composer Otto Joachim dies". CBC News, Aug 03, 2010
- ^ "THE STRING QUARTET IN CANADA". by Robert William Andrew Elliott, University of Toronto, 1990.
- ^ "Otto Joachim". The Canadian Encyclopedia, April 3, 2012 by Evan Ware, Rick Macmillan
- ^ "Otto Joachim: Always Ahead of his Time", La Scena Musicale, by Caroline Louis / November 1, 2010
- ^ https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/Composer+revitalized+music+Canada/3348239/story.html[permanent dead link]
- ^ "He Pushed the Boundaries of Canadian Music". National Post, Aug 5, 2010 -
External links
[edit]
- 1910 births
- 2010 deaths
- Canadian male composers
- Canadian classical violists
- Canadian people of German-Jewish descent
- Electroacoustic music composers
- Knights of the National Order of Quebec
- Composers awarded knighthoods
- Musicians awarded knighthoods
- Jewish Canadian musicians
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Canada
- German expatriates in China
- Musicians from Düsseldorf
- 20th-century Canadian composers
- 20th-century Canadian male musicians
- German emigrants to Canada
- 20th-century violists
- Academic staff of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal