Ishim, Tyumen Oblast
Ishim
Ишим | |
|---|---|
 Ishim railway station | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Ishim  | |
  Ishim Location of Ishim  Ishim Ishim (Tyumen Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 56°07′N 69°30′E / 56.117°N 69.500°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Tyumen Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1670 |
| Town status since | 1782 |
| Government | |
| • Head of Administration | Fedor Shishkin |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 65,243 |
| • Rank | 241st in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Ishim[1] |
| • Capital of | Ishimsky District,[1] Town of Ishim[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Ishim Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Ishim Urban Okrug,[3] Ishimsky Municipal District[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 627750 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 34551 |
| OKTMO ID | 71705000001 |
| Town Day | Observed in summer |
Ishim (Russian: Иши́м) is a town in the south of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. Population: 65,243 (2010 Census);[2] 67,757 (2002 Census);[6] 66,373 (1989 Soviet census).[7] It was previously known as Korkina Sloboda (until 1782).
History
[edit]It was founded in 1670 as the village of Korkina Sloboda.[8] In 1721, by the order of Tsar Peter the Great the village gained the right to establish Nikolskaya Trade Fair which rapidly became one of the most important trade fairs in Siberia. This trade fair took place twice a year on the Saint Nicholas day (19 December and 22 May) until 1919. In 1782, by the order of Empress Catherine the Great, Korkina Sloboda was renamed Ishim and was granted town status.[8] In 1918, Ishim became the administrative center of Ishimsky Uyezd. In 1921-1922 Ishim was the center of the West Siberian rebellion. In 1984, the city began a sister city relationship with Grand Forks, North Dakota in the United States. This relationship terminated in the late 1990s due to economic turmoil in Ishim. In 2017 Ishim began a sister relationship with Surovikino, Volgograd Oblast in Russia.[9]
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ishim serves as the administrative center of Ishimsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Ishim—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Ishim is incorporated as Ishim Urban Okrug.[3]
Transport
[edit]Ishim is currently designated the eastern terminus of European route E22, a road route crossing Russia, Latvia, Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Ishim | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) |
8.4 (47.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.7 (101.7) |
36.5 (97.7) |
32.4 (90.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.5 (9.5) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
7.0 (44.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.2 (−6.2) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.3 (−53.1) |
−46.3 (−51.3) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−40.3 (−40.5) |
−51.1 (−60.0) |
−51.1 (−60.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) |
14 (0.6) |
20 (0.8) |
23 (0.9) |
37 (1.5) |
56 (2.2) |
72 (2.8) |
58 (2.3) |
42 (1.7) |
31 (1.2) |
29 (1.1) |
24 (0.9) |
425 (16.7) |
| Source: www.pogodaiklimat.ru[10] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
[edit]- Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, writer
- Nikolai Nikitin, engineer
- Nikolay Anikin, Olympic cross country skier
- Boris Shakhlin, a Soviet gymnast, the 1960 Olympic all-around champion and the 1958 all-around World Champion
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Law #53
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d Law #263
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b "History of the District". Ishimsky District (official district website). Ishimsky District. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
- ^ "Ишим и Суровикино стали городами-побратимами". t-l.ru (in Russian). Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ "Климат Ишима- Погода и климат" (in Russian). Retrieved December 12, 2021.
Sources
[edit]- Тюменская областная Дума. Закон №53 от 4 ноября 1996 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тюменской области», в ред. Закона №47 от 7 мая 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 14 и 15 Закона Тюменской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тюменской области"». Вступил в силу с момента официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тюменские известия", №220, 12 ноября 1996 г. (Tyumen Oblast Duma. Law #53 of November 4, 1996 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tyumen Oblast, as amended by the Law #47 of May 7, 2015 On Amending Articles 14 and 15 of the Law of Tyumen Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tyumen Oblast". Effective as of the moment of official publication.).
- Тюменская областная Дума. Закон №263 от 5 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тюменской области и наделении их статусом муниципального района, городского округа и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №39 от 7 мая 2015 г. «Об упразднении деревни Бурмистрова Балаганского сельского поселения Викуловского муниципального района Тюменской области и внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Тюменской области». Вступил в силу 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Тюменская область сегодня", №213 (без приложений), 12 ноября 2004 г. (Tyumen Oblast Duma. Law #263 of November 5, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tyumen Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District, Urban Okrug, and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #39 of May 7, 2015 On Abolishing the Village of Burmistrova in Balaganskoye Rural Settlement of Vikulovsky Municipal District of Tyumen Oblast and on Amending Various Laws of Tyumen Oblast. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
External links
[edit]
Media related to Ishim at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Ishim Archived September 25, 2023, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- Ishim Business Directory (in Russian)
- . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
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